See قلعة on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "կլայ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կլայ (klay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կլայ (klay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلعه", "bor": "1", "tr": "qal'e" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلعه (qal'e)\n→ Azerbaijani: qala\n→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)\n→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़िला (qilā)\nUrdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)\n→ Kazakh: қала (qala)\n→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)\n→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)\n→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)\n→ Tatar: кала (qala)\n→ Turkmen: gala\n→ Uzbek: qalʼa\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)\nShahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)\n→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلعه (qal'e)\n→ Azerbaijani: qala\n→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)\n→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़िला (qilā)\nUrdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)\n→ Kazakh: қала (qala)\n→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)\n→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)\n→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)\n→ Tatar: кала (qala)\n→ Turkmen: gala\n→ Uzbek: qalʼa\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)\nShahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)\n→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "гъала", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: гъала (ġala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tabasaran: гъала (ġala)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Toponyms" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Alcalá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: Alcalá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: Alcalá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Cala-", "3": "Calata-", "4": "Carta-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: Cala-, Calata-, Carta-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: Cala-, Calata-, Carta-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "", "alt": "قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء", "der": "1", "t": "Fort of the Women" }, "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء (qalʕat an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Arabic: قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء (qalʕat an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Nissa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: Nissa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: Nissa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Caltanissetta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: Caltanissetta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: Caltanissetta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ع", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ع (q l ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "کلات", "t": "fortress", "tr": "kalât" }, "expansion": "Persian کلات (kalât, “fortress”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "کلا", "t": "borough", "tr": "kalâ" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani کلا (kalâ, “borough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "xcl", "3": "քաղաք", "t": "town" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “town”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ms", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Malay", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kiāl-", "4": "*kiāl-mak", "t": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to remain”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibilities include:\n* From the Arabic root ق ل ع (q l ʕ).\n* From Persian کلات (kalât, “fortress”), since a borrowing of this word regularly yields the shape قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Akin to Mazanderani کلا (kalâ, “borough”) and probably Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “town”) (under ancient circumstances “fortress, castle” and “town” isn’t necessarily a meaning difference).\n* From the name of the Malay town below, after its high walls, perhaps supported by how the vocalization varies between قَلْعَة (qalʕa), قِلْعَة (qilʕa) and قَلَعَة (qalaʕa).\n* From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to remain”). Compare the early Turkic borrowing for a fortification خَازُوق (ḵāzūq, “pale, stake”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَة", "roman": "al-qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَة", "roman": "al-qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qalʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qilʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qalʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qilʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةُ", "roman": "qalʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةُ", "roman": "qilʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةً", "roman": "qalʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةً", "roman": "qilʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qalʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qilʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةَ", "roman": "qalʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةَ", "roman": "qilʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qalʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qilʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qalʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qilʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةِ", "roman": "qalʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةِ", "roman": "qilʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "qalʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "qilʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qalʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qilʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "qalʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "qilʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَا", "roman": "qalʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَا", "roman": "qilʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاع", "roman": "al-qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاع", "roman": "al-qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوع", "roman": "al-qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوع", "roman": "al-qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَات", "roman": "al-qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَات", "roman": "al-qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٌ", "roman": "qilāʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٌ", "roman": "qilāʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٌ", "roman": "qulūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٌ", "roman": "qulūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٌ", "roman": "qalaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٌ", "roman": "qalaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعُ", "roman": "al-qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعُ", "roman": "al-qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعُ", "roman": "al-qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعُ", "roman": "al-qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "al-qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "al-qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعُ", "roman": "qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعُ", "roman": "qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعُ", "roman": "qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعُ", "roman": "qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعًا", "roman": "qilāʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعًا", "roman": "qilāʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعًا", "roman": "qulūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعًا", "roman": "qulūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعَ", "roman": "al-qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعَ", "roman": "al-qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعَ", "roman": "al-qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعَ", "roman": "al-qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعَ", "roman": "qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعَ", "roman": "qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعَ", "roman": "qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعَ", "roman": "qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٍ", "roman": "qilāʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٍ", "roman": "qilāʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٍ", "roman": "qulūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٍ", "roman": "qulūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعِ", "roman": "al-qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعِ", "roman": "al-qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعِ", "roman": "al-qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعِ", "roman": "al-qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعِ", "roman": "qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعِ", "roman": "qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعِ", "roman": "qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعِ", "roman": "qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "2": "f", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "pl": "قِلَاع", "pl2": "قُلُوع", "pl3": "قَلَعَات" }, "expansion": "قَلْعَة or قِلْعَة • (qalʕa or qilʕa) f (plural قِلَاع (qilāʕ) or قُلُوع (qulūʕ) or قَلَعَات (qalaʕāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "pl": "قِلَاع", "pl2": "قُلُوع", "pl3": "قَلَعَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 72 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "ar:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qulayʕa", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "قُلَيْعَة" } ], "glosses": [ "fortress, fort, castle" ], "id": "en-قلعة-ar-noun-P6dNq8FV", "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "/qil.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡal.ʕa]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ع" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ع (q l ʕ)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل ع (q l ʕ)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَة", "roman": "qulʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَة", "roman": "al-qulʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَة", "roman": "qulʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qulʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qulʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةُ", "roman": "qulʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةً", "roman": "qulʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qulʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةَ", "roman": "qulʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qulʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qulʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةِ", "roman": "qulʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْعَة", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "قُلْعَة • (qulʕa) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْعَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 10 14 3 7 19 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "distancing oneself, remotion, depart, not resting" ], "id": "en-قلعة-ar-noun-PcFwGomt", "links": [ [ "distancing", "distancing" ], [ "remotion", "remotion" ], [ "depart", "depart" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) distancing oneself, remotion, depart, not resting" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِحْلَة" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qalʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qilʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةً", "roman": "qalʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةً", "roman": "qilʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qalʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qilʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "2": "f", "head2": "قِلْعَة" }, "expansion": "قَلْعَة or قِلْعَة • (qalʕa or qilʕa) f", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kala, “the tin-exporting port town”", "word": "كَلَة" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 10 14 3 7 19 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 8 12 2 5 22 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 8 18 1 2 24 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qalʕiyy", "word": "قَلْعِيّ" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of كَلَة (kala, “the tin-exporting port town”)" ], "id": "en-قلعة-ar-name-bTH2kvY-", "links": [ [ "كَلَة", "كلة#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "قُلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic قُلْعَة (qulʕa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic قُلْعَة (qulʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "galʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلعات", "roman": "ɡalʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلعات", "pltr": "ɡalʕāt", "tr": "galʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (galʕa) f (plural قلعات (ɡalʕāt))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 7 10 14 3 7 19 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 8 12 2 5 22 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 8 18 1 2 24 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "get out of here", "roman": "galʕa tiglaʕak", "text": "قلعة تقلعك", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "usually used in the (idiomatic) phrase; go to hell, out the window" ], "id": "en-قلعة-acw-noun-wW7pyQ6C", "links": [ [ "go to hell", "go to hell" ], [ "out the window", "out the window" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "explosion" ], "id": "en-قلعة-acw-noun-TjPVfYlV", "links": [ [ "explosion", "explosion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طردة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/", "note": "used for the sense of \"expulsion\"" }, { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "note": "[q] pronunciation used for the sense of \"fort, fortress, castle\"" } ], "word": "قلعة" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "galʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلعات", "roman": "galʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قلاع", "roman": "gilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلعات", "pl2": "قلاع", "pl2tr": "gilāʕ", "pltr": "galʕāt", "tr": "galʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (galʕa) f (plural قلعات (galʕāt) or قلاع (gilāʕ))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort, fortress, castle" ], "id": "en-قلعة-acw-noun-eBXhptKw", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Chess", "orig": "acw:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 7 10 14 3 7 19 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 8 12 2 5 22 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 8 18 1 2 24 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 1 3 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-قلعة-acw-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/", "note": "used for the sense of \"expulsion\"" }, { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "note": "[q] pronunciation used for the sense of \"fort, fortress, castle\"" } ], "word": "قلعة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلاع", "pltr": "qilāʕ", "tr": "qalʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (qalʕa) f (plural قلاع (qilāʕ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "malik", "word": "ملك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "malike", "word": "ملكة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wazīr", "word": "وزير" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ḥsān", "word": "حصان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jundi", "word": "جندي" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort, fortress, castle" ], "id": "en-قلعة-ajp-noun-eBXhptKw", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ajp:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 7 10 14 3 7 19 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 8 12 2 5 22 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 8 18 1 2 24 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ajp:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-قلعة-ajp-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qal.ʕe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈqɑl.ʕa]" }, { "ipa": "/qal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈqɑl.ʕa]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قلعة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "قلعة" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess", "ar:Buildings" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qulayʕa", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "قُلَيْعَة" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "կլայ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կլայ (klay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կլայ (klay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلعه", "bor": "1", "tr": "qal'e" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلعه (qal'e)\n→ Azerbaijani: qala\n→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)\n→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़िला (qilā)\nUrdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)\n→ Kazakh: қала (qala)\n→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)\n→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)\n→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)\n→ Tatar: кала (qala)\n→ Turkmen: gala\n→ Uzbek: qalʼa\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)\nShahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)\n→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلعه (qal'e)\n→ Azerbaijani: qala\n→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)\n→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़िला (qilā)\nUrdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)\n→ Kazakh: қала (qala)\n→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)\n→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)\n→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)\n→ Tatar: кала (qala)\n→ Turkmen: gala\n→ Uzbek: qalʼa\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)\nShahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)\n→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "гъала", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: гъала (ġala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tabasaran: гъала (ġala)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Toponyms" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Alcalá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: Alcalá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: Alcalá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Cala-", "3": "Calata-", "4": "Carta-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: Cala-, Calata-, Carta-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: Cala-, Calata-, Carta-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "", "alt": "قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء", "der": "1", "t": "Fort of the Women" }, "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء (qalʕat an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Arabic: قَلْعَةْ النِسَاء (qalʕat an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Nissa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: Nissa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: Nissa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Caltanissetta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: Caltanissetta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: Caltanissetta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ع", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ع (q l ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "کلات", "t": "fortress", "tr": "kalât" }, "expansion": "Persian کلات (kalât, “fortress”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "کلا", "t": "borough", "tr": "kalâ" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani کلا (kalâ, “borough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "xcl", "3": "քաղաք", "t": "town" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “town”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ms", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Malay", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kiāl-", "4": "*kiāl-mak", "t": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to remain”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibilities include:\n* From the Arabic root ق ل ع (q l ʕ).\n* From Persian کلات (kalât, “fortress”), since a borrowing of this word regularly yields the shape قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Akin to Mazanderani کلا (kalâ, “borough”) and probably Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “town”) (under ancient circumstances “fortress, castle” and “town” isn’t necessarily a meaning difference).\n* From the name of the Malay town below, after its high walls, perhaps supported by how the vocalization varies between قَلْعَة (qalʕa), قِلْعَة (qilʕa) and قَلَعَة (qalaʕa).\n* From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to remain”). Compare the early Turkic borrowing for a fortification خَازُوق (ḵāzūq, “pale, stake”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَة", "roman": "al-qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَة", "roman": "al-qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qalʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qilʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qalʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qilʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةُ", "roman": "qalʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةُ", "roman": "qilʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةً", "roman": "qalʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةً", "roman": "qilʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qalʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qilʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةَ", "roman": "qalʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةَ", "roman": "qilʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qalʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qilʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qalʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qilʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةِ", "roman": "qalʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةِ", "roman": "qilʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "qalʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "qilʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qalʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qilʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "qalʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "qilʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَا", "roman": "qalʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَا", "roman": "qilʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qilʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qalʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَتَيْ", "roman": "qilʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاع", "roman": "al-qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاع", "roman": "al-qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوع", "roman": "al-qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوع", "roman": "al-qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَات", "roman": "al-qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَات", "roman": "al-qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوع", "roman": "qulūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَات", "roman": "qalaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٌ", "roman": "qilāʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٌ", "roman": "qilāʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٌ", "roman": "qulūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٌ", "roman": "qulūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٌ", "roman": "qalaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٌ", "roman": "qalaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعُ", "roman": "al-qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعُ", "roman": "al-qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعُ", "roman": "al-qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعُ", "roman": "al-qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "al-qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "al-qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعُ", "roman": "qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعُ", "roman": "qilāʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعُ", "roman": "qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعُ", "roman": "qulūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتُ", "roman": "qalaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعًا", "roman": "qilāʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعًا", "roman": "qilāʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعًا", "roman": "qulūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعًا", "roman": "qulūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعَ", "roman": "al-qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعَ", "roman": "al-qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعَ", "roman": "al-qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعَ", "roman": "al-qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعَ", "roman": "qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعَ", "roman": "qilāʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعَ", "roman": "qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعَ", "roman": "qulūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٍ", "roman": "qilāʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعٍ", "roman": "qilāʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٍ", "roman": "qulūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعٍ", "roman": "qulūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتٍ", "roman": "qalaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعِ", "roman": "al-qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلَاعِ", "roman": "al-qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعِ", "roman": "al-qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوعِ", "roman": "al-qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "al-qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعِ", "roman": "qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلَاعِ", "roman": "qilāʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعِ", "roman": "qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوعِ", "roman": "qulūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلَعَاتِ", "roman": "qalaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "2": "f", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "pl": "قِلَاع", "pl2": "قُلُوع", "pl3": "قَلَعَات" }, "expansion": "قَلْعَة or قِلْعَة • (qalʕa or qilʕa) f (plural قِلَاع (qilāʕ) or قُلُوع (qulūʕ) or قَلَعَات (qalaʕāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "pl": "قِلَاع", "pl2": "قُلُوع", "pl3": "قَلَعَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fortress, fort, castle" ], "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "/qil.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡal.ʕa]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "categories": [ "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ع", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess", "ar:Buildings" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ع" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ع (q l ʕ)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل ع (q l ʕ)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَة", "roman": "qulʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَة", "roman": "al-qulʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَة", "roman": "qulʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qulʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةُ", "roman": "al-qulʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةُ", "roman": "qulʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةً", "roman": "qulʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةَ", "roman": "al-qulʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةَ", "roman": "qulʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qulʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْعَةِ", "roman": "al-qulʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْعَةِ", "roman": "qulʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْعَة", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "قُلْعَة • (qulʕa) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْعَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic obsolete terms" ], "glosses": [ "distancing oneself, remotion, depart, not resting" ], "links": [ [ "distancing", "distancing" ], [ "remotion", "remotion" ], [ "depart", "depart" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) distancing oneself, remotion, depart, not resting" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِحْلَة" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "categories": [ "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic proper nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess", "ar:Buildings" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "qalʕiyy", "word": "قَلْعِيّ" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَة", "roman": "qalʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَة", "roman": "qilʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qalʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٌ", "roman": "qilʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةً", "roman": "qalʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةً", "roman": "qilʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qalʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْعَةٍ", "roman": "qilʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "2": "f", "head2": "قِلْعَة" }, "expansion": "قَلْعَة or قِلْعَة • (qalʕa or qilʕa) f", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْعَة", "head2": "قِلْعَة", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kala, “the tin-exporting port town”", "word": "كَلَة" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of كَلَة (kala, “the tin-exporting port town”)" ], "links": [ [ "كَلَة", "كلة#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلعة" ], "word": "قلعة" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "قُلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic قُلْعَة (qulʕa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic قُلْعَة (qulʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "galʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلعات", "roman": "ɡalʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلعات", "pltr": "ɡalʕāt", "tr": "galʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (galʕa) f (plural قلعات (ɡalʕāt))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic idioms", "Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "get out of here", "roman": "galʕa tiglaʕak", "text": "قلعة تقلعك", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "usually used in the (idiomatic) phrase; go to hell, out the window" ], "links": [ [ "go to hell", "go to hell" ], [ "out the window", "out the window" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "explosion" ], "links": [ [ "explosion", "explosion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طردة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/", "note": "used for the sense of \"expulsion\"" }, { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "note": "[q] pronunciation used for the sense of \"fort, fortress, castle\"" } ], "word": "قلعة" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "galʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلعات", "roman": "galʕāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قلاع", "roman": "gilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلعات", "pl2": "قلاع", "pl2tr": "gilāʕ", "pltr": "galʕāt", "tr": "galʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (galʕa) f (plural قلعات (galʕāt) or قلاع (gilāʕ))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort, fortress, castle" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "acw:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/", "note": "used for the sense of \"expulsion\"" }, { "ipa": "/ɡal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[qal.ʕa]", "note": "[q] pronunciation used for the sense of \"fort, fortress, castle\"" } ], "word": "قلعة" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Chess" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلْعَة" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "qalʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قلاع", "roman": "qilāʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "قلاع", "pltr": "qilāʕ", "tr": "qalʕa" }, "expansion": "قلعة • (qalʕa) f (plural قلاع (qilāʕ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "malik", "word": "ملك" }, { "roman": "malike", "word": "ملكة" }, { "roman": "wazīr", "word": "وزير" }, { "roman": "ḥsān", "word": "حصان" }, { "roman": "jundi", "word": "جندي" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort, fortress, castle" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ajp:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qal.ʕe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈqɑl.ʕa]" }, { "ipa": "/qal.ʕa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈqɑl.ʕa]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قلعة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "قلعة" }
Download raw JSONL data for قلعة meaning in All languages combined (39.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.